这里收集了一些摘自中英文网站有关骨盆处骨软骨肉瘤的文章,点击下列连接浏览详细内容:

1. 骨盆处骨软骨肉瘤-64个案例(英文) (http://www.ejbjs.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/11/1630)

2. 髋关节处骨肿瘤手术及再造

            Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2004 Dec 7;42(23):1419-22

            [Resection and reconstruction for primary pelvic tumors around acetabular]

            Guo W, Yang RL, Tang XD, Tang S, Li DS, Yang Y.

Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Peking University, People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the resection of tumors, reconstruction of defects and the postoperative complications. METHODS: Thirty-one patients with tumors around acetabular were treated surgically in People's Hospital between July 1997 and July 2003. The series comprised 19 males and 12 females. Twelve patients were diagnosed with chondrosarcoma, 1 with Ewing sarcoma, 3 with osteosarcoma, 1 with lymphoma, 1 with carcinosarcoma, 1 with malignant fibrohistiocytoma (MFH), 2 with myeloma, 9 with giant cell tumor (GCT), 1 with aneurysmal bone cyst. Among 31 patients with peri-acetabular tumors, 8 were reconstructed with hemi-pelvic prosthesis, 7 with saddle prosthesis, 6 with cauterized tumor bone and total hip arthroplasty, 10 with total hip replacement after curettage of lesion and cemented. RESULTS: Among 21 patients who underwent tumor resection and reconstruction in region II, 6 had local relapse. Two of 3 patients with osteosarcoma were dead. Five of 12 patients with chondrosarcoma were free of disease. Twenty-one patients with acetabular reconstruction after resection of lesions in region II could sit and stand normally and walked with a cane, several of which even had normal gait. CONCLUSION: Allograft or pelvic prosthesis can be used to reconstruct the acetabulum after resection of tumors. We must pay more attention on the following points in the surgical treatment of periacetabular tumors: (1) Extensively resect tumors as far as possible; (2) Be acquainted with advantages and disadvantages of different reconstructive methods of acetabulum to prevent the complications; (3) The reconstructed acetabulum is unstable, so the patients must stand with a cane to protect the reconstructed hip joint; (4) Prevent wound necrosis and infection; (5) Surgical treatment of pelvic tumors would easily result in poor wound healing especially in the patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy because of extensive soft tissue stripping. The destroyed soft tissue caused by chemotherapy or radiotherapy may increase the great tissue tension after implantation of allograft. And the factors of poor blood supply and hematoma in the wound theoretically increase the chance of infection.

PMID: 15733453 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

3. 右侧中下腹多脏器联合半骨盆切除成功治疗复发性平滑肌肉瘤l例报告

4. 全盆腔脏器联合半骨盆切除治疗局部进展期直肠癌

            万远康 刘玉村

            《普外临床》 1996年第11卷第2

5. 半骨盆切除术的护理配合

6. 例左侧骨盆及左下肢同时切除术前后的整体护理

            孔丹 宋光霞

新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨一科

7. 半骨盆切除应用小腿皮瓣重建包合 (Pelvic Reconstruction with a Free Fillet Lower Leg Flap)

8. 半骨盆切除术病人的护理

      <<中华现代护理杂志>>2002 8 1

          作者: 陈美萍, 张丽

9. 半骨盆切除术的术中护理配合

            由丽波

      烟台山医院手术室,264001

      中国实用医药       2008 3(20)

10. 骨盆半切除术的护理配合

<<黑龙江医学>>2007年 第31卷 第01
作者: 沈燕

11. 恶性骨肿瘤微波原位热疗保留肢体的手术技术

12. 骨盆环区域骨肿瘤的外科治疗

13. 涉及骶髂关节肿瘤的处理

14. Popliteal-based filleted lower leg musculocutaneous free-flap coverage of a hemipelvectomy defect

Workman ML, Bailey DF, Cunningham BL.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

A 33-year-old man suffered from locally recurrent malignant fibrous histiocytoma of his left thigh unresponsive to previous excision, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hyperthermic treatment. He underwent radical hemipelvectomy for cure. Because of extensive tumor involvement, a free flap consisting of his distal left leg based on the popliteal artery was utilized to close the defect. Both the tibia and fibula were removed from their periosteal sheaths, and the foot was excised from the flap. The popliteal artery and vein were anastomosed to the iliac vessels. The flap survived, and the patient was discharged home after physical rehabilitation. We suggest that uninvolved portions of the distal leg may be utilized as a free flap to successfully close hemipelvectomy defects in selected patients when conventional pedicle flaps are unavailable.

15. 骨盆肿瘤外科治疗进展

解放军总医院 作者:王继芳,胡永成,卢世壁

骨盆是人体的重要组成部分,其解剖结构复杂并与周围很 多重要器官相毗邻。这一区域的肿瘤常体积较大、侵及范围较 广,因此手术技术要求高、难度大、术后合并症多。近年来 ,骨盆肿瘤手术及其相关治疗有了较大的进展,本文仅讨论有 关手术方面的进展。

16. 晚期骨盆肿瘤介入治疗初步临床应用

蔡林 顾洁夫 湖南医科大学附二院骨科,武汉

摘  要:

目的 为了评价介入放射技术治疗晚期骨盆肿瘤的疗效。方法 对9例无条件手术的晚期骨盆肿瘤患者,通过动脉插管,血管造影,根据肿瘤的性质,分别采用顺铂、阿霉素、5-氟尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素对肿瘤进行局部灌注化疗, 并利用碘油、明胶海绵对肿瘤的滋养血管进行检塞,术后定期复查X片,观察肿瘤变化。结果 肿瘤血管栓塞后再造影显示肿瘤染色明显减少,例瘤区染色消失,所有病人疼痛减轻,肿瘤不同程度缩小,X片显示骨破坏减慢或停 (3)

17. 经一侧股动脉穿刺插管双侧髂内动脉DSA介入治疗骨盆肿瘤

陈济铭 吴凯明 福建医学院附属一院

摘  要:

本文报道经手术、病理证实的15例晚期或复发性骨盆肿瘤,经一侧股动脉穿刺插管双侧髂内动脉DSA介入治疗的初步体会。认为 此法既可作为术前治疗,使肿瘤缩小以利手术切除,又可作为综合治疗的一种方法,增加疗效,延长生命。具有操作简便、安全、造影清晰、副作用少、疗效确切等 优点,是非手术治疗骨盆肿瘤的优良方法,不仅能决定肿瘤的大小、形态、位置和性质,也能估价病人的预后。 (2)

18. 骨盆肿瘤的处理

谭富生,张健,向国元

摘  要:

骨盆肿瘤由于位骨盆中,重要脏器,血管,神经多,处理较为困难。作者回顾了30年来收治的34例,良性14例,恶性20例,均有病理诊断,治疗方法各异,并介绍了近年来骨盆肿瘤的治疗选择的新概念及手术指征,旨在总结过去,提高了今后疗效。 (3)

19.骨盆肿瘤的手术治疗

范清宇 马保安 第四军医大学唐都医院全军骨科中心暨全军骨肿瘤研究所,西安710038

摘  要:

目的 回顾性总结骨盆肿瘤的外科治疗经验,重点介绍“原位分离+高温灭活”的保肢技术。方法 自19921月-20003月共治疗骨盆肿瘤133例,其中外半骨盆截除术50例,内半骨盆切除后体外灭活再植或旷置术10例,高温灭活保肢术73 例。高温灭活保肢组中IB期肿瘤21例,B24例,B2例,界限性或高度侵袭性肿瘤19例,另有Ewing肉瘤2例,转移癌5例。结果 外半骨盆截除组多为晚期病变而无法单独切除者,截止至20003月最后随访时,除7例失访外,存活18年者22例,死亡21例。内半骨盆切除组存活7 例,但并发症高,功能差。高温灭活保肢组中IB期或骨巨细胞瘤共40例均得到局部控制,B期控制率708%(1724),2Ewing肉瘤得到局 部和全身控制,期或转移癌7例中2例无瘤存活两年以上。与目前常用的其它类型的保肢手术相比,髋关节功能优良率明显提高。结论 除晚期肿瘤病例不得已施行半骨盆截除术外,对适宜的病例应用“原位分离+高温灭活”技术是治疗骨盆肿瘤的一种新的有效手段,值得继续使用及改进。 (6)

20.骨盆肿瘤的手术治疗

<<中国矫形外科杂志>>2006年 第14卷 第13
作者: 陈建常, 史振满, 季明华, 许刚, 梁景灏, 王鑫,

[目的]探讨骨盆肿瘤切除、重建方式及并发症.[方法]根据Enneking骨盆肿瘤分区,区髂骨翼部分切除4,部分切除+重建3;区髋臼周围 肿瘤切除后异体半骨盆重建1;区耻骨局部切除3;区转移瘤肿瘤血管介入与化疗1;区肿瘤切除+重建1.[结果]7例良性肿瘤中1区巨细胞瘤刮除术后局部复发,二次手术切除治愈,术后全部功能正常.5例原发恶性肿瘤中2区淋巴瘤术后化疗,局部无复发,功能良好;2区和 区肿瘤切除后重建,半年后可持拐下地,1 a后步态接近正常;1区肿瘤切除,异体半骨盆置换患者,术后出现伤口感染不愈及局部肿瘤复发.1区转移瘤血管介入+化疗后存活2 a.[结论]骨盆肿瘤的手术切除首先应考虑完整切除肿瘤,然后再考虑重建,术者要权衡各种方法的优缺点,尽量减少并发症的发生.

21.介入治疗在骨盆肿瘤中的临床应用

            作者:陈一平 陈正挺 陈济铭    转贴自:实用放射学杂志

[摘要] 目的:研究介入治疗在骨盆肿瘤术前的临床应用价值。方法:对21例骨盆肿瘤(其中15例恶性,6例良性)做了30人次的介入治疗,所有病例均行 DSA造影,并用明胶海绵条做了供养动脉栓塞,其中15例恶性骨肿瘤(MBT)在灌注化疗的基础上实施动脉内栓塞。于栓塞后17 d进行手术。结果:所有病例DSA造影均表现为相应区域内的肿瘤染色和供应血管增粗;并均经手术和()病理证实,肿瘤均有不同程度的坏死、液化和囊变, 术中易剥离,出血少,术野清楚,缩短手术时间。结论:术前栓塞能有效减少术中出血,提高手术成功率,是一种有价值的术前辅助性治疗方法。动脉内化疗优于全 身化疗,动脉内化疗加栓塞明显优于单纯灌注的疗效,介入治疗是骨盆肿瘤治疗的一种行之有效的辅助治疗方法。

22. 原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤诊断和治疗的延误原因分析

原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤的治疗仍是一个难题。近年来,尽管辅助化疗和放疗,以及现代影像诊断技术的进步,使保留肢体的半骨盆切除术取代了半骨盆截肢术,但骨盆部 位的恶性肿瘤(特别是高分级肿瘤)的预后仍比肢体肿瘤差。原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤预后不佳,是因为骨盆肿瘤较肢体肿瘤发现的晚,在确诊时肿瘤的体积较大,同时 在治疗上也较为困难[13,15]。早期发现并及早治疗是提高治疗效果的重要途径。目前,许多文献报道多集中在原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤的治疗和预后方面[4 6713]。到目前为止,尚无关于在肿瘤明确诊断和恰当治疗之前,或病人初诊后,其症状持续时间的报道。
作者对原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤进行研究,发现许多病人在明确诊断之前出现了误诊。作者分析这些病人的资料,了解原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤治疗延误的时间,并分析其对生存率的影响。

23.手术后的康复

a. 美国Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical医院人工髋关节置换手术康复指导(英文)(http://www.mountcarmelhealth.com/hospitals-facilities/mount-carmel-new-albany-surgical-hospital/patient-education.html)

*(针对人工髋关节置换手术,并不针对骨肿瘤马鞍型假体置换手术,内容仅供参考)

b. 骨盆手术后康复(英文) http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ortho/oj/2001/html/oj14sp01p61.html

c. Rehabilitation after Total Sacrectomy (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3946/is_200501/ai_n15348089)

 

 

 

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