这里收集了一些摘自中英文网站有关骨盆处骨软骨肉瘤的文章,点击下列连接浏览详细内容:
1. 骨盆处骨软骨肉瘤-64个案例(英文) (http://www.ejbjs.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/11/1630)
2. 髋关节处骨肿瘤手术及再造
Zhonghua Wai Ke
Za Zhi. 2004 Dec 7;42(23):1419-22
[Resection and reconstruction for primary
pelvic tumors around acetabular]
Guo W, Yang RL, Tang XD, Tang S, Li DS, Yang Y.
Department of Orthopaedic
Oncology,
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the resection of tumors, reconstruction of defects and the postoperative complications. METHODS: Thirty-one patients with tumors around acetabular were treated surgically in People's Hospital between July 1997 and July 2003. The series comprised 19 males and 12 females. Twelve patients were diagnosed with chondrosarcoma, 1 with Ewing sarcoma, 3 with osteosarcoma, 1 with lymphoma, 1 with carcinosarcoma, 1 with malignant fibrohistiocytoma (MFH), 2 with myeloma, 9 with giant cell tumor (GCT), 1 with aneurysmal bone cyst. Among 31 patients with peri-acetabular tumors, 8 were reconstructed with hemi-pelvic prosthesis, 7 with saddle prosthesis, 6 with cauterized tumor bone and total hip arthroplasty, 10 with total hip replacement after curettage of lesion and cemented. RESULTS: Among 21 patients who underwent tumor resection and reconstruction in region II, 6 had local relapse. Two of 3 patients with osteosarcoma were dead. Five of 12 patients with chondrosarcoma were free of disease. Twenty-one patients with acetabular reconstruction after resection of lesions in region II could sit and stand normally and walked with a cane, several of which even had normal gait. CONCLUSION: Allograft or pelvic prosthesis can be used to reconstruct the acetabulum after resection of tumors. We must pay more attention on the following points in the surgical treatment of periacetabular tumors: (1) Extensively resect tumors as far as possible; (2) Be acquainted with advantages and disadvantages of different reconstructive methods of acetabulum to prevent the complications; (3) The reconstructed acetabulum is unstable, so the patients must stand with a cane to protect the reconstructed hip joint; (4) Prevent wound necrosis and infection; (5) Surgical treatment of pelvic tumors would easily result in poor wound healing especially in the patients receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy because of extensive soft tissue stripping. The destroyed soft tissue caused by chemotherapy or radiotherapy may increase the great tissue tension after implantation of allograft. And the factors of poor blood supply and hematoma in the wound theoretically increase the chance of infection.
PMID:
15733453 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
3. 右侧中下腹多脏器联合半骨盆切除成功治疗复发性平滑肌肉瘤l例报告
万远康 刘玉村
5. 半骨盆切除术的护理配合
孔丹
宋光霞
新疆医科大学第二附属医院骨一科
<<黑龙江医学>>2007年 第31卷 第01期
作者: 沈燕
20.骨盆肿瘤的手术治疗
<<中国矫形外科杂志>>2006年 第14卷 第13期
作者:
陈建常, 史振满, 季明华, 许刚, 梁景灏, 王鑫,
[目的]探讨骨盆肿瘤切除、重建方式及并发症.[方法]根据Enneking骨盆肿瘤分区,行Ⅰ区髂骨翼部分切除4例,部分切除+重建3例;Ⅱ区髋臼周围
肿瘤切除后异体半骨盆重建1例;Ⅲ区耻骨局部切除3例;Ⅰ、Ⅱ区转移瘤肿瘤血管介入与化疗1例;Ⅰ、Ⅲ区肿瘤切除+重建1例.[结果]7例良性肿瘤中1例
Ⅰ区巨细胞瘤刮除术后局部复发,二次手术切除治愈,术后全部功能正常.5例原发恶性肿瘤中2例Ⅰ区淋巴瘤术后化疗,局部无复发,功能良好;2例Ⅰ、Ⅲ区和
Ⅰ区肿瘤切除后重建,半年后可持拐下地,1 a后步态接近正常;1例Ⅱ区肿瘤切除,异体半骨盆置换患者,术后出现伤口感染不愈及局部肿瘤复发.1例Ⅰ、Ⅱ区转移瘤血管介入+化疗后存活2 a.[结论]骨盆肿瘤的手术切除首先应考虑完整切除肿瘤,然后再考虑重建,术者要权衡各种方法的优缺点,尽量减少并发症的发生.
作者:陈一平 陈正挺 陈济铭 转贴自:实用放射学杂志
[摘要] 目的:研究介入治疗在骨盆肿瘤术前的临床应用价值。方法:对21例骨盆肿瘤(其中15例恶性,6例良性)做了30人次的介入治疗,所有病例均行 DSA造影,并用明胶海绵条做了供养动脉栓塞,其中15例恶性骨肿瘤(MBT)在灌注化疗的基础上实施动脉内栓塞。于栓塞后1~7 d进行手术。结果:所有病例DSA造影均表现为相应区域内的肿瘤染色和供应血管增粗;并均经手术和(或)病理证实,肿瘤均有不同程度的坏死、液化和囊变,
术中易剥离,出血少,术野清楚,缩短手术时间。结论:术前栓塞能有效减少术中出血,提高手术成功率,是一种有价值的术前辅助性治疗方法。动脉内化疗优于全
身化疗,动脉内化疗加栓塞明显优于单纯灌注的疗效,介入治疗是骨盆肿瘤治疗的一种行之有效的辅助治疗方法。
原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤的治疗仍是一个难题。近年来,尽管辅助化疗和放疗,以及现代影像诊断技术的进步,使保留肢体的半骨盆切除术取代了半骨盆截肢术,但骨盆部
位的恶性肿瘤(特别是高分级肿瘤)的预后仍比肢体肿瘤差。原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤预后不佳,是因为骨盆肿瘤较肢体肿瘤发现的晚,在确诊时肿瘤的体积较大,同时
在治疗上也较为困难[13,15]。早期发现并及早治疗是提高治疗效果的重要途径。目前,许多文献报道多集中在原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤的治疗和预后方面[4, 6,7,13]。到目前为止,尚无关于在肿瘤明确诊断和恰当治疗之前,或病人初诊后,其症状持续时间的报道。
作者对原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤进行研究,发现许多病人在明确诊断之前出现了误诊。作者分析这些病人的资料,了解原发性恶性骨盆肿瘤治疗延误的时间,并分析其对生存率的影响。
23.手术后的康复
a. 美国Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical医院人工髋关节置换手术康复指导(英文)(http://www.mountcarmelhealth.com/hospitals-facilities/mount-carmel-new-albany-surgical-hospital/patient-education.html)
*(针对人工髋关节置换手术,并不针对骨肿瘤马鞍型假体置换手术,内容仅供参考)
b. 骨盆手术后康复(英文) http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ortho/oj/2001/html/oj14sp01p61.html
c. Rehabilitation
after Total Sacrectomy (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3946/is_200501/ai_n15348089)
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